PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: ANALISIS DATA ANNUAL REPORT SEKOLAH ALAM INDONESIA CIPEDAK TAHUN AJARAN 2023–2024

Authors

  • Tri Puji Hindarsih Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia
  • Sita Ratnaningsih Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1430

Keywords:

Investasi Pendidikan, Literasi Numerasi, Pengembangan Guru, Sekolah Alam, Sumber Daya Manusia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze education as a form of human capital investment using empirical data from the Annual Report of Sekolah Alam Indonesia (SAI) Cipedak for the 2023–2024 academic year. The analysis focuses on five key indicators of educational investment. These include program implementation, student character and soft skill development, literacy and numeracy outcomes, teacher development, and the structure of educational costs. The study uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach based on secondary data. The findings show that program implementation reached 98 percent. Literacy and numeracy performance increased consistently over the past three years. Character assessment covered three domains. These include moral values, leadership, and thinking skills. The cost structure shows major allocation to teacher development and learning programs. These results indicate that education at SAI Cipedak generates significant academic and non-academic benefits and provides measurable investment returns through improved student competencies and learning quality. The findings also reinforce the theoretical perspective that education functions as a core mechanism for building human capital. The study implies that schools should strengthen financial planning and teacher-development strategies to maximize the long-term value of educational investment.

References

Bates, A. (2019). Environmental education and experiential learning: A review. Journal of Outdoor Education, 54(2), 112–125.

Becker, G. S. (1993). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.

Boardman, A. E., Greenberg, D. H., Vining, A. R., & Weimer, D. L. (2018). Cost-benefit analysis: Concepts and practice (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Coleman, J. S. (2018). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice? Educational Research Review, 24, 1–12.

Fattah, N. (2009). Ekonomi dan pembiayaan pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Fitriyani, A., Damayanti, T. N., & Yudha, M. S. (2015). Perancangan jaringan Fiber to the Home (FTTH) perumahan Nataendah Kopo. E-Proceeding of Applied Science, 1(2), 1404–1408.

Hallinger, P. (2020). Instructional leadership and school improvement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(4).

Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2012). The role of cognitive skills in economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(3), 629–698.

Heckman, J. J. (2016). Skills and human capital. Journal of Labor Economics, 34(S2), S5–S28.

Kementerian Pendidikan Riset, dan Teknologi, K. (2022). Panduan pembelajaran dan asesmen. Kemendikbudristek.

Kraft, M. A., & Papay, J. P. (2019). Professional environments and teacher development. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 41(2), 1–25.

Le, H. (2020). Cognitive skills and long-term outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(4), 1–17.

Levin, H. M. (1987). Education as an investment. American Research Institute.

Magdalena, I., & Yuliana, N. (2020). Pengembangan profesional guru. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(2), 1–12.

Mulyasa, E. (2011). Manajemen berbasis sekolah. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nurochim. (2020). Pendidikan sebagai investasi sumber daya manusia dalam perspektif kebijakan nasional. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 27(1), 1–12.

OECD. (2018). TALIS 2018 Results. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 Results. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2021). E-Government and governance in the digital age: Global trends and best practices. In OECD Digital Government Studies. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264331071-en

Psacharopoulos, G., & Patrinos, H. A. (2018). Returns to investment in education: A decennial review. Education Economics, 26(3), 1–16.

Ratnaningsih, S. (2017). Supervisi manajerial sebagai instrumen peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Jurnal Kependidikan, 47(2), 123–135.

Sari, M., & Prakoso. (2021). [Entry terduplikasi. Sumber perlu dikonfirmasi.].

Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.

Sun, J. (2021). Literacy and numeracy development in schools. Learning and Instruction, 74, 101478.

Tilaar, H. A. R. (2004). Multikulturalisme: Tantangan-tantangan global masa depan dalam transformasi pendidikan nasional. Grasindo.

Tilaar, H. A. R. (2011). Manajemen pendidikan nasional: Kajian pendidikan masa depan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Tilaar, H. A. R. (2019). Kebijakan pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic development (12th ed.). Pearson.

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. Jossey-Bass.

UNESCO. (2023). Digital Literacy Global Framework. https://unesdoc.unesco.org

Victorynie, I. (2023). Character education in Indonesian schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter.

Voogt, J. A., & Oke, T. R. (2003). Thermal remote sensing of urban climates. Remote Sensing of Environment.

Zubaidah, S. (2018). Pembelajaran abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(2), 1–10.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-26

How to Cite

Hindarsih, T. P., & Ratnaningsih, S. (2025). PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: ANALISIS DATA ANNUAL REPORT SEKOLAH ALAM INDONESIA CIPEDAK TAHUN AJARAN 2023–2024. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 10(4), 2729–2738. https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1430