ANALISIS PENGUASAAN TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) OLEH GURU SMK PUSAT KEUNGGULAN KOTA MALANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v10i4.904Keywords:
Kinerja Mengajar, Kompetensi Guru, TPACK, Pusat KeunggulanAbstract
The Center of Excellence Vocational High School (SMK PK) program is designed to produce graduates with superior competence in their respective fields of expertise. This condition requires teachers to continuously improve the quality of the learning process they deliver. One important framework that can be utilized is TPACK, which refers to the integration of content knowledge (CK), pedagogical knowledge (PK), and technological knowledge (TK) in teaching and learning. This study aims to reveal the ability of SMK PK teachers to integrate these three aspects in order to support the development of competitive graduates. The research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained from five productive subject teachers across different study programs in one SMK PK located in Malang City. The focus of the study was on teachers’ mastery of PCK, TCK, TPK, and TPACK domains in implementing learning activities. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that in selecting instructional technology, teachers consider students’ characteristics and conditions while aligning them with predetermined learning outcomes. Teachers also tend to choose technological tools and representations that are more familiar and user-friendly to minimize potential difficulties.
References
Abdul Majid. (2015). Strategi Pembelajaran. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
DPR RI, Undang-Undang (UU) RI No. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen.
Faisal, E. El, Chotimah, U., Kurnisar, K., Yanzi, H., Setyowati, R., & Sari, B. (2021). Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis TPACK Terhadap Peningkatan Karakter Rasa Ingin Tahu Peserta Didik di UPT SMK Negeri 1 Ogan Ilir.
Faizal, A., Soesanto, E., & Shandy, M. A. G. (2025). Membangun generasi cerdas dan berkarakter yang kompeten serta pendewasaan diri sebagai seorang mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v2i1.586
Fuada, Z., Soepriyanto, Y., & Susilaningsih, S. (2020). Analisis kemampuan technological content knowledge (TCK) pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar. Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(3), 251–261. https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v3i32020p251
Karataş, F., & Ataç, B. A. (2025). When TPACK meets artificial intelligence: Analyzing TPACK and AI-TPACK components through structural equation modelling. Education and Information Technologies, 30(7), 8979–9004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13164-2
Kemdikbud RI, “Buku Saku SMK Pusat Keunggulan,” p., 2021, [Online]. Available: https://smkpk.ditpsmk.net/.
Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, Salinan Sk Dirjen Pendidikan Vokasi Nomor 22/D/O/2021 Tentang Penetapan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pelaksana Program Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan Tahun 2021 Tahap I. 2021
Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi RI. Nomor 17/M/2021. Tentang Program Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan.
Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi RI. Nomor 165/M/2021. Tentang Program Sekolah Menengah Pusat Keunggulan. 2021
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Cain, W. (2013). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of education, 193(3), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2013). The technological pedagogical content knowledge framework. Dalam Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (hlm. 101–111). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_9
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers college record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Moleong, L. J. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif XXXV. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mulyasa, E. (2019). Standar kompetensi dan sertifikasi guru. PT remaja rosdakarya.
Ngalimun. (2016). Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran. Aswaja Pressindo.
Petko, D., Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2025). TPACK in context: An updated model. Computers and Education Open, 8, 100244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100244
Primadana, T., Maksum, H., & Wagino, W. (2021). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunkan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Pada Mata Diklat Pemeliharaan Kelistrikan Kendaraan Ringan Kelas XI Program Studi Teknik Otomotif Kendaraan Ringan SMK Negeri 1 Padang. Journal of Automotive Engineering and Vocational Education, 2(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.24036/aeej.v2i2.38
Purwaningsih, E. (2015). Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) representation in vibration and wave teaching for junior high school. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 5(01), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v5i01.252
Rosyid, A. (2016). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: sebuah kerangka pengetahuan bagi guru Indonesia di era MEA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Pendidikan.
Schmidt, D. A., Baran, E., Thompson, A. D., Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Shin, T. (2009). Survey of preservice teachers’ knowledge of teaching and technology. Récupéré le, 2, 1–8.
Schmidt, D. A., Baran, E., Thompson, A. D., Mishra, P., Koehler, M. J., & Shin, T. S. (2009). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) the development and validation of an assessment instrument for preservice teachers. Journal of research on Technology in Education, 42(2), 123–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544
Setyosari, P. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan dan pengembangan.
Suprihatiningrum, J. (2013). Guru profesional: pedoman kinerja, kualifikasi & kompetensi guru. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Taopan, L. L., Drajati, N. A., & Sumardi, S. (2020). TPACK Framework: Challenges and Opportunities in EFL classrooms. Research and Innovation in Language Learning, 3(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.33603/rill.v3i1.2763
Toenlioe, A. J. E. (2018). Ilmu dan Filsafat Pendidikan: Kajian Model Dikotomis Sinergis. Malang: Elang Mas.
Tseng, J.-J., Chai, C. S., Tan, L., & Park, M. (2022). A critical review of research on technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) in language teaching. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 948–971. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1868531
Yadav, A., & Berges, M. (2019). Computer science pedagogical content knowledge: Characterizing teacher performance. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 19(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3303770
Yeh, Y.-F., Chan, K. K. H., & Hsu, Y.-S. (2021). Toward a framework that connects individual TPACK and collective TPACK: A systematic review of TPACK studies investigating teacher collaborative discourse in the learning by design process. Computers & education, 171, 104238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104238











