PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS PERGURUAN TINGGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v10i4.1236Keywords:
Media Sosial, Brand Awareness, Hubungan Masyarakat (Humas), Public Relations (PR), Perguruan Tinggi, Manajemen KontenAbstract
Brand awareness is not only measured by logo recognition, but also by the qualitative associations formed in the minds of stakeholders regarding the academic image, research quality, and social value offered by the institution. Objective: This study aims to examine the use of social media in Higher Education Public Relations (PR) management to build brand awareness. Methods: The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design of publications from 2015–2024 retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and DOAJ. Data were analyzed using Thematic Content Analysis to identify strategies, impacts, and challenges. Results: Social media has been shown to enhance institutional visibility, brand identity, and public engagement. Platforms such as Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, and YouTube contribute differently to dimensions of brand awareness, including recognition, recall, and top-of-mind awareness. However, challenges arise in content management, digital crisis response, misinformation, and measurement limitations. Novelty: This study proposes the Smart PR-Equity Model, an integrated framework combining symmetrical communication, multiplatform strategies, and digital brand equity indicators to strengthen higher education institutional reputation sustainably.
References
Apriliyanti, N., & Santoso, H. (2024). Digital-era crisis communication challenges faced by higher education institutions. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 13(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v13i2.1583
Lina A. Al-Hadid & Ahmad Abu Rumman. (2024). Manajemen reputasi dan strategi keterlibatan digital untuk perguruan tinggi. Social Sciences, 13(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13020049
Alaa Alalwan. (2023). Penggunaan media sosial dalam pemasaran pendidikan tinggi: Tinjauan sistematis global. Sustainability, 15(6), 5012. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065012
Barger, V., & Labrecque, L. I. (2020). An integrated marketing communications framework for social media branding in higher education. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 49, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094996819893174
Brown, M. (2024). Social media in Higher Education: systematic review of the literature 2018-2023. Journal of Digital Learning, 12(3), 89-104. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381852878_Social_media_in_Higher_Education_systematic_review_of_the_literature_2018-2023
Cahyani, I. P., & Widianingsih, Y. (2020). Digital storytelling dan social listening: Tren aktivitas kehumasan perguruan tinggi dalam pengelolaan media sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 8(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.v8i1.9292Chapleo, C. (2010). Towards a university brand. International Journal of Higher Education Management, 3(1), 34-42.
Grunig, J. E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Indriyanti, R., Septiani, M., Ariyanto, T. D., Puspita, D. A., & Safuan. (2024). Implementasi metode Total Quality Management (TQM) pada industri dan organisasi. ManBiz: Journal of Management & Business, 3(3), 528–536. https://doi.org/10.47467/manbiz.v3i3.7224
Jihadillah, M. (2025). Mengembangkan kerangka kerja literasi kecerdasan artifisial (AI) untuk masyarakat umum: Sebuah model pengabdian edukatif di era disrupsi digital. SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(5), 858–869. https://doi.org/10.55681/swarna.v4i5.1757
Kayun Suwastika, I. W., Kase, M. S., Bayti, N., & Wangania, D. (2023). Kewirausahaan di era digital: Berinovasi dan bertumbuh dalam dunia teknologi (Cetakan I, viii + 240 hlm.). Malang: PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup. ISBN 978-623-8418-80-0
Khan, M. A., Hashmi, H., & Safdar, M. (2023).Digital public relations and stakeholder engagement in universities. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(4), 512–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2023.2214031
Miotto, G., Del Castillo, C., & Blanco González, A. (2019). Reputation and legitimacy: Key factors for higher education institutions’ sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Business Research, 112, 441–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.076
Maresova, Petra., Kucera, Jan., Mohelska, Hana., & others. (2020). Social media university branding. Education Sciences, 10(3), 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10030074
Mohammad Alghizzawi. (2022). Dampak dominasi riset branding digital Barat terhadap perguruan tinggi di negara non-Barat. Information, 13(4), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13040177
Noor, A., & Hendrawan, A. (2024).University digital branding and content strategy: An Indonesian perspective. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 18(3), 215–230.
https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.18.3.2024.215-230
Nurrahman, Fajar Aulia. (2024). Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Brand dan Reputasi Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia. Universitas Islam Indonesia. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/52148/20321001.pdf
Rahayu, S., Ahman, D. E., Nofriansyah, M., Romadhon, D. N. A., & Supriatna, E. (2025). Pendidikan ekonomi di era digital dan global. PT Media Pustaka Indo.
Rutter, Richard., Roper, Stuart., & Lettice, Fiona. (2016). Social media interaction and university brand. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3096–3104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.084
Sarwono, J. (2023). Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Perguruan Tinggi.
Tsekouropoulos, G., Vasileiou, A., Hoxha, G., Theocharis, D., Theodoridou, E., & Grigoriadis, T. (2025). Kepemimpinan 4.0: Menavigasi tantangan transformasi digital dalam layanan kesehatan dan lainnya. Administrative Sciences, 15(6), 194. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15060194
Valos, M. J., Habibi, F., Casidy, R., & Driesener, C. (2016). Exploring the integration of social media within integrated marketing communication frameworks. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2014-0169
Wijaya, A. (2024). Social media in higher education marketing: a systematic review. Journal of Marketing Education, 46(3), 234-251. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311975.2024.2423059
Zhang, L. (2023). Social Media Marketing and Educational Institution Brand Awareness Image and Attitude. Journal of Educational Marketing, 15(4), 78-95. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375672648_SOCIAL_MEDIA_MARKETING_AND_EDUCATIONAL_INSTITUTION_BRAND_AWARENESS_IMAGE_AND_ATTITUDE











