ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI DAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP PERILAKU INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN SOSIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i1.1775Keywords:
Self-Control; Smartphone Addiction; Social Interaction BehaviorAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of digital technology use on Social Interaction Behavior and the Quality of Social Relationships in the digital era. The research employs a quantitative research design using a survey method. Data were collected from 76 respondents who are active users of smartphones and social media through an online questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software to examine the relationships among variables. The independent variables in this study are Self-Control, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), and Smartphone Addiction, while the dependent variables consist of Social Interaction Behavior and Quality of Social Relationships. The results indicate that Self-Control has a significant positive influence on Social Interaction Behavior and the Quality of Social Relationships. Conversely, FoMO and Smartphone Addiction do not show significant effects on Social Interaction Behavior or relationship quality. Furthermore, Social Interaction Behavior is found to hAVE a significant effect on the Quality of Social Relationships. These findings suggest that individual psychological factors, particularly Self-Control, play a more important role than technological dependence in shaping healthy social interactions. This study concludes that strengthening Self-Control in technology usage is essential to maintaining effective social interactions and improving the Quality of Social Relationships in the digital era.
References
Boomsma. (1991). Book Review of K.A. Bollen (1989) Structural Equations with Latent Variables.
BPS. (2024). Statistik Telekomunikasi Indonesia ( dan P. Direktorat Statistik Keuangan, Teknologi Informasi (ed.)). Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS-Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/08/29/beaa2be400eda6ce6c636ef8/statistik-telekomunikasi-indonesia-2024.html
Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The Associations between Problematic Social Networking Site Use and Sleep Quality , Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , Depression , Anxiety and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 686–700. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00175-1
Hair, J. F., & Hult, G. T. M. (2013). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) (Issue 800). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236032728_A_Primer_on_Partial_Least_Squares_Structural_Equation_Modeling
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hidayat, M. T., Aini, Q., & Fetrina, E. (2020). Penerimaan Pengguna E-Wallet Menggunakan UTAUT 2 ( Studi Kasus ) ( User Acceptance of E-Wallet Using UTAUT 2 – A Case Study ). Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi, 9(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/.v9i3.227
Hidayati, Y., Irwan, M., & Nasution, P. (2025). Fenomena FOMO ( Fear of Missing Out ) di Era Digital : Studi tentang Dampaknya pada Gen Z. Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(3), 1218–1228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19110
Nababan, L., Daeli, R., Siregar, D., Ambarsari, E. W., & Fadli, S. (2023). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Pengangkatan Karyawan Kontrak Menjadi Karyawan Tetap Menerapkan Metode Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis ( MOORA ). 3(2), 35–45.
Neagu, S. N., & Vieriu, A. M. (2025). Digital and Psychological Well-Being Among Technical University Students : Exploring the Impact of Digital Engagement in Higher Education. 15(9), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15091192
Nursanti, A. (2024). Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dengan Perilaku Phubbing pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(4), 227–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/wissen.v2i4.387
Nurwijayanti, R. A., Fauzan, M., Afitio, R. I., & Putra, B. B. (2025). Pengaruh Smartphone Terhadap Kesehatan Fisik dan Perkembangan Psikososial Remaja. Jurnal Angka, 2(1), 49–64.
Sari, R. P., Trenggono, N., Aryanti, N. Y., Ashaf, A. F., & Kartika, T. (2025). Peran Media Sosial dalam Pembentukan Identitas : Perspektif Cultural Studies. Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(4), 7282–7290. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. ALFABETA, CV. https://www.academia.edu/118903676/Metode_Penelitian_Kuantitatif_Kualitatif_dan_R_and_D_Prof_Sugiono
Uma Sekaran, R. B. (2010). Research Methods for Business (Fifth Edit). A John Wiley and Sons. https://share.google/Mf0Xp3JWDW70BjKiI
Zhafira, A. N., Dharmajati, B., Nazahah, N. K., Shafira, R. D., & Wahyu, A. (2024). Dampak Teknologi Digital Terhadap Interaksi Sosial dan Hubungan Antarmanusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Terpadu, 8(1), 186–194. https://sejurnal.com/pub/index.php/jimt/article/view/543
