POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN FAOBATA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i1.1997Keywords:
Pola asuh, stunting, anak usia dini, pemenuhan gizi.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the parenting style of parents in the prevention of stunting in early childhood in Faobata Village and identify various challenges faced in daily parenting practices. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that not only affects children's physical growth, but also impacts cognitive development and the quality of human resources in the future. Therefore, parenting that includes the fulfillment of nutrition, health and hygiene, and psychosocial stimulation is an important factor in stunting prevention efforts. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects consisted of five parents who had children identified as stunting and were selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively through the stages of data reduction, grouping of findings, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that parents have tried to provide food regularly, maintain children's hygiene, and show good emotional attention. However, nutritional variation and balance have not been optimal, health monitoring visits have not been carried out consistently, and developmental stimulation is still spontaneous and unplanned.
References
Adam, A., & Medong, F. (2022). Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(2), 145–152.
Birch, L. L., & Fisher, J. O. (1998). Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 101(3), 539–549.
Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., Bhutta, Z. A., Christian, P., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., Grantham-McGregor, S., Katz, J., Martorell, R., & Uauy, R. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60937-X
Daracantika, A. (2021). Upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pemenuhan gizi dan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(1), 25–32.
Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113(3), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487
Grantham-McGregor, S., Cheung, Y. B., Cueto, S., Glewwe, P., Richter, L., & Strupp, B. (2007). Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. The Lancet, 369(9555), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4
Humphrey, J. H. (2009). Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing. The Lancet, 374(9694), 1032–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60950-8
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman gizi seimbang. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Hasil survei status gizi Indonesia (SSGI). Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Nurfatimah, N., Ramadhan, K., Entoh, C., & Longgupa, L. W. (2021). Pencegahan stunting sejak kehamilan melalui edukasi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, 4(1), 15–21.
Nurdin, I., Hadju, V., & Thaha, A. R. (2019). Hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(3), 123–130.
Nuryani, N., & Rahmawati, R. (2018). Perilaku asupan makan dan status gizi anak usia balita. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 6(2), 89–96.
Palupi, C., Romadhoni, D. A., & Anggraeni, S. D. (2018). Edukasi gizi seimbang terhadap perubahan perilaku pola makan anak sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan, 7(2), 120–128.
Qurratu Ayun. (2017). Pola asuh orang tua dan metode pengasuhan dalam membentuk kepribadian anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(2), 102–111.
Ruel, M. T., & Alderman, H. (2013). Nutrition-sensitive interventions and programmes: How can they help to accelerate progress in improving maternal and child nutrition? The Lancet, 382(9891), 536–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60843-0
Sari, M., Juffrie, M., & Nurani, N. (2018). Hubungan pola asuh gizi dengan status gizi dan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 14(3), 95–103.
Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (Eds.). (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. National Academy Press.
Soetjiningsih. (2012). Tumbuh kembang anak. EGC.
Uluf, F., Rahma, A., & Hidayat, T. (2023). Hubungan keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 18(1), 45–53.
UNICEF. (2019). The state of the world’s children 2019: Children, food and nutrition. UNICEF.
World Health Organization. (2020). Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group joint child malnutrition estimates. WHO.











