ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMKN 8 LUWU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i3.2063Keywords:
kepemimpinan situasional, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kinerja guru, manajemen pendidikanAbstract
This study aims to analyze the application of situational leadership styles by the principal in improving teacher performance at SMKN 8 Luwu. Leadership in schools plays a strategic role in guiding and motivating teachers to carry out their professional responsibilities effectively. Employing a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design, the study involved all teachers at SMKN 8 Luwu, totaling 40 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and questionnaires based on a Likert scale measuring four dimensions of situational leadership: telling, selling, participating, and delegating. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation. Results revealed that the most dominant leadership style applied by the principal was participating (35%), followed by selling (30%), telling (25%), and delegating (10%). Furthermore, the correlation analysis indicated a strong and positive relationship between situational leadership and teacher performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.70. These findings highlight that flexible and adaptive leadership styles significantly contribute to enhancing teacher performance in vocational education settings. The novelty of this research lies in mapping situational leadership styles according to teachers’ readiness and independence across different vocational programs. The study provides theoretical contributions to educational leadership research and practical implications for principals to adopt adaptive leadership strategies that foster a conducive work environment and improve the quality of teaching and learning.
References
Arar, K., & Oplatka, I. 2022. School leadership and teacher motivation. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(3), 451–468.
Bakri, N., Yusuf, D. M., Asmendri, & Sari, M. (2024). Kepemimpinan Situasional di Lembaga Pendidikan Swasta. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(23), 488–495
Berkovich, I., & Eyal, O. 2017. Emotional leadership in schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 45(3), 345–362.
Bush, T. 2020. Theories of Educational Leadership and Management. London: Sage Publications.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. 2016. The impact of leadership on student outcomes. School Leadership & Management, 36(1), 1–15.
Field, A. 2018. Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics. London: Sage Publications.
Gumus, S., Bellibas, M., Esen, M., & Gumus, E. 2018. A systematic review of leadership research in education. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 25–48.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. 2019. Multivariate Data Analysis. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Hallinger, P. 2018. Bringing context out of the shadows of leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 5–24.
Harris, A., & Jones, M. 2017. Professional learning communities and school improvement. School Leadership & Management, 37(4), 351–363.
Hersey, P., Blanchard, K. H., & Johnson, D. E. 2013. Management of Organizational Behavior: Leading Human Resources. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Karwati, E., & Priansa, D. J. 2016. Kinerja dan Profesionalisme Guru. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Khan, A., Ahmad, W., & Iqbal, N. 2020. Impact of leadership styles on teachers’ performance. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(4), 677–689.
Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. 2020. Seven strong claims about successful school leadership. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5–22.
Liu, Y., & Bellibas, M. 2018. School leadership and teacher professional learning. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(2), 312–329.
Luthans, F. 2017. Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Mulyasa, E. 2018. Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Nguyen, D., Harris, A., & Ng, D. 2022. School leadership and teacher collaboration. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(2), 245–258.
Northouse, P. G. 2021. Leadership: Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Oplatka, I. 2017. Principal leadership and teacher motivation. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 45(6), 987–1005.
Printy, S. 2017. Leadership for teacher learning. Educational Administration Quarterly, 53(4), 529–566.
Qian, H., Walker, A., & Li, X. 2017. The role of principals in teacher development. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 45(1), 47–63.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. 2017. Organizational Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Education
Rivai, V., & Mulyadi, D. 2018. Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers..
Sebastian, J., & Allensworth, E. 2019. The influence of leadership on teacher collaboration. Educational Administration Quarterly, 55(2), 243–275.
Shaked, H., & Schechter, C. 2018. Holistic school leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(3), 409–425.
Siagian, S. P. 2016. Teori dan Praktik Kepemimpinan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sun, J., & Leithwood, K. 2017. Leadership effects on student learning. Educational Administration Quarterly, 53(3), 375–412.
Susanto, A. 2016. Manajemen Peningkatan Kinerja Guru. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Shofiah, A., Permata Sari, L., & Pramesthi, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Kompensasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di MAN 2 Situbondo. Jurnal FEB UNARS.
Syahlan Nizammuddin, M. R., & Jaelani, R. S. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Wahjosumidjo. 2017. Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah: Tinjauan Teoretik dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Wulandari, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pendekatan Situasional dalam Kepemimpinan Pendidikan. Indonesian Research Journal on Education











