PERAN SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i3.2356Keywords:
Supervisi Pendidikan, Supervisor, Mutu PendidikanAbstract
The role of supervisors in improving the quality of Islamic educational institutions has become increasingly strategic amid demands for adaptive and sustainable improvements in educational quality. This study aims to analyze the roles, responsibilities, and competencies of supervisors in supporting the improvement of educational quality. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by examining various scientific literature from 2021 to 2026 through the stages of identification, selection, and analysis based on the PRISMA guidelines. The results indicate that supervisors serve as monitors, mentors, facilitators, and quality drivers through academic and managerial supervision. However, a gap was identified between the ideal concept of supervision and field practices, characterized by planning that is not data-driven, implementation that lacks collaboration, evaluation that is not evidence-based, and weak follow-up on supervision. Supervisors’ competencies, encompassing professional, pedagogical, and managerial aspects, are key factors in determining the effectiveness of supervision. This study emphasizes that strengthening supervisors’ competencies and developing an adaptive, data-driven, and sustainable supervision system are essential for comprehensively improving the quality of Islamic educational institutions.
References
Alfian, M. Z., & Washi, S. (2023). Supervisi Akademik Oleh Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. At-Tahsin: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59106/attahsin.v3i1.113
Arissona Dia Indah Sari, A. D. I. S., Tatang Herman, Wahyu Sopandi, & Al Jupri. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Implementasi Audiobook pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(2), 661–667. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i2.5238
Danielson, C. (2013). The framework for teaching evaluation instrument.
Djailani, A. (2023). Pengantar Supervisi Pembelajaran: Teori dan Implementasi (R. Salam (ed.); Cetakan I). PT Nas Media Indonesia.
Fatmariyanti, Y., Qurtubi, Q., & Bachtiar, M. (2024). Peran Pengawas Sekolah Selaku Pelaku Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan. Jurnal Kridatama Sains Dan Teknologi, 06(1), 51–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i01.1026
Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2001). Supervision and instructional leadership: A developmental approach. ERIC.
Hallinger, P. (2011). Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(2), 125–142.
Imamunandar. (2025). Literature Review: Implementasi Balanced Scorecard Dalam Pengukuran Kinerja Organisasi. Journal of Management and Innovation Entrepreunership (JMIE), 2(2), 1961–1971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.70248/jmie.v2i2.1936
Islamy, A., & Saihu, S. (2021). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT IN JAM’IYYAH ISLAMIYYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, SOUTH TANGERANG: A BALANCED SCORECARD APPROACH. Penamas, 34(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v34i1.424
Kraft, M. A., Blazar, D., & Hogan, D. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588.
Kraft, M. A., & Gilmour, A. F. (n.d.). Revisiting The Widget Effect: Teacher Evaluation Reforms and the Distribution of Teacher Effectiveness.
Manajemen Pendidikan, J., Qathrunnada, N., Rahma Ayu, Q., Mustofa, A., Asrohah, H., & Sunan Ampel Surabaya, U. (2025). BALANCE SCORECARD: MODEL, IMPLEMENTASI, DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP KINERJA INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN. 10(4). https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i1.1431
Meutiawati, I. (2025). Analisis Kompetensi Supervisor Pendidikan Berdasarkan Standarisasi Nasional: Systematic Literatur Review. Desultanah: Journal Education and Social Science, 3(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.69548/d-jess.v3i1.43
Muhtar, Z., Y, M. S., Wahyudin, Wasliman, I., & Sauri, S. (2022). Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategy in Improving the Quality of Education. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 7(2), 422–431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v7i2.7573
Parmawati, S. (2024). Manajemen Supervisi (N. Nurhaeni (ed.); Cetakan I). CV. Mega Press Nusantara.
Posangi, S. S., Lundeto, A., Labaso, S., Anwar, H., & Damopolii, M. (2025). Enhancing Islamic Education Quality through Educational Supervision and ICT. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(2), 1209–1234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1955.
Razak, F. I., Umar, A., & Arifudin, Y. F. (2023). Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Efektif di Lembaga Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(21), 341. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10077092
Riatmaja, D. S., Jeprianto, & Buana, A. N. H. (2025). Implementation Of Balanced Scorecard Based Educational Management Evaluation Model. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, 11(1), 213–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37567/jie.v11i1.3707
Rifma. (2016). Optimalisasi Pembinaan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru (I. Fahmi (ed.); Cetakan I). Kencana.
Rohimah, R. (2024). Administrasi Supervisi Pendidikan Edisi Pertama (T. N. Azalia (ed.)). Deepublish Digital.
Rusmini, Fauzi, I. M., & Yusuf, M. (2026). Analisis Kompetensi Supervisor Pendidikan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Journal IAIN Gorontalo, 22(1), 89–100.
Sari, A. D. I., Herman, T., Sopandi, W., & Jupri, A. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review ( SLR ): Implementasi Audiobook pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(2), 661–677. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i2.5238
Setiyadi, B. (2020). Supervisi dalam Pendidikan (Cetakan I). CV. Sarnu Untung.
Sudarmono, Marwanzi, & Abbas, P. (2025). Pengawasan Hebat, Sekolah Kuat: Kompetensi Pengawasan Manajerial, di Era Pendidikan Modern (Kompri (ed.); Cetakan I). PT Salim Media Indonesia.
Sudiana, N. (2023). Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru (Teori dan Praktik) (S. Muhlis (ed.); Cetakan I). CV Adanu Abimata.
Supendi, P., & Kunci, K. (2016). BALANCED SCORECARD PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Jurnal Islamic Education Manajemen, 1(1), 30–46.
Wulangsih, D. F., Salma, S. M., Azmi, L., & Wulansari, A. (2024). Systematic Literature Review ( Slr ): Pengukuran Kinerja Pada Sektor Pendidikan Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard. Jatilima : Jurnal Multimedia Dan Teknologi Informasi, 6(2), 87–101. https://doi.org/doi.org/ 10.54209/jatilima.v6i02.435
Zepeda, S. J. . (2013). Instructional supervision : applying tools and concepts. Routledge.











