PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGEMBANGAN KINESTETIK ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i3.2587Keywords:
traditional game; , engklek game; , gross motor skills; , kinesthetic development; , early childhood educationAbstract
Abstract—This study aims to describe the use of the traditional engklek game as a medium for developing kinesthetic abilities in early childhood education. The study was conducted at TK YPWKS III with a school context involving 130 children and 13 teachers. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the implementation of engklek activities. The findings indicate that engklek provides meaningful stimulation for children’s kinesthetic development, particularly in balance, body coordination, leg muscle strength, agility, movement control, courage, and self-confidence. The game also encourages social-emotional values such as discipline, honesty, patience, turn-taking, and respect for peers. The study concludes that the traditional engklek game is a simple, low-cost, culturally meaningful, and developmentally appropriate learning medium for early childhood education
References
Adi, B. S., Irianto, D. P., & Sukarmin, Y. (2021). Teachers’ perspectives on motor learning with traditional game approach among early children. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.36843
Barnett, L. M., Lai, S. K., Veldman, S. L. C., Hardy, L. L., Cliff, D. P., Morgan, P. J., Zask, A., Lubans, D. R., Shultz, S. P., Ridgers, N. D., Rush, E., Brown, H. L., & Okely, A. D. (2016). Correlates of gross motor competence in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(11), 1663–1688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0495-z
Donath, L., Faude, O., Hagmann, S., Roth, R., & Zahner, L. (2015). Fundamental movement skills in preschoolers: A randomized controlled trial targeting object control proficiency. Child: Care, Health and Development, 41(6), 1179–1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12232
Fitri, M., Nur, H. A., & Putri, W. (2020). The commemoration of Independence Day: Recalling Indonesian traditional games. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 587196. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.587196
Guo, X., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Silva, A. F., & Clemente, F. M. (2024). Can motor competence be influenced by the type of training interventions preschool children are exposed to? A randomized experimental study comparing sports games and psychomotricity activities. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1476297. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1476297
Hardy, L. L., King, L., Farrell, L., Macniven, R., & Howlett, S. (2010). Fundamental movement skills among Australian preschool children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 503–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010
Hussain, B., & Cheong, J. P. G. (2022). Improving gross motor skills of children through traditional games skills practiced along the contextual interference continuum. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 986403. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986403
Johnstone, A., Hughes, A. R., Martin, A., & Reilly, J. J. (2018). Utilising active play interventions to promote physical activity and improve fundamental movement skills in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18, 789. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5687-z
Jones, D., Innerd, A., Giles, E. L., & Azevedo, L. B. (2020). Association between fundamental motor skills and physical activity in the early years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(6), 542–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.001
Koolwijk, P., Hoeboer, J., Mombarg, R., Savelsbergh, G. J. P., & de Vries, S. (2024). Fundamental movement skill interventions in young children: A systematic review. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2023.2210597
Liu, B., Yan, Y., Jia, J., & Liu, Y. (2025). Can active play replace skill-oriented physical education in enhancing fundamental movement skills among preschool children? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 25, 1399. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22398-9
Schmutz, E. A., Leeger-Aschmann, C. S., Kakebeeke, T. H., Zysset, A. E., Messerli-Bürgy, N., Stülb, K., Arhab, A., Meyer, A. H., Munsch, S., Puder, J. J., Jenni, O. G., & Kriemler, S. (2020). Motor competence and physical activity in early childhood: Stability and relationship. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 39. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00039
Sollerhed, A.-C. (2023). Factors associated with implemented teacher-led movement and physical activity in early childhood education and care. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1221566. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1221566
Suherman, W. S., Dapan, D., Guntur, G., & Muktiani, N. R. (2019). Development of a traditional children game based instructional model to optimize kindergarteners’ fundamental motor skill. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(2), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i2.25289
Sutapa, P., & Suharjana, S. (2019). Improving gross motor skills by gross kinesthetic-and contemporary-based physical activity in early childhood. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(3), 540–551. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i3.25324
Sutapa, P., Pratama, K. W., Rosly, M. M., Ali, S. K. S., & Karakauki, M. (2021). Improving motor skills in early childhood through goal-oriented play activity. Children, 8(11), 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8110994
Wang, G., Zi, Y., Li, B., Su, S., Sun, L., Wang, F., Ren, C., & Liu, Y. (2022). The effect of physical exercise on fundamental movement skills and physical fitness among preschool children: Study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 6331. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106331
Williams, H. G., Pfeiffer, K. A., O’Neill, J. R., Dowda, M., McIver, K. L., Brown, W. H., & Pate, R. R. (2008). Motor skill performance and physical activity in preschool children. Obesity, 16(6), 1421–1426. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.214
Xin, F., Chen, S., Clark, C., Hong, J., Liu, Y., & Cai, Y. (2020). Relationship between fundamental movement skills and physical activity in preschool-aged children: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103566
Zeng, N., Ayyub, M., Sun, H., Wen, X., Xiang, P., & Gao, Z. (2017). Effects of physical activity on motor skills and cognitive development in early childhood: A systematic review. BioMed Research International, 2017, 2760716. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2760716











