ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH: ANALISIS HISTORIS DAN KONSEPTUAL TERHADAP GERAKAN TAJDID DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i4.2767Keywords:
Islam Berkemajuan, Muhammadiyah, TajdidAbstract
The concept of Progressive Islam represents one of Muhammadiyah’s significant intellectual contributions as a manifestation of its tajdid (renewal) movement in responding to social, cultural, and civilizational changes in the modern era. This study aims to analyze the historical development of Progressive Islam within Muhammadiyah, examine the conceptual foundations of Muhammadiyah’s tajdid movement, and explain the relevance of Progressive Islam to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method with historical and conceptual perspectives. Data were collected from scholarly literature, official Muhammadiyah documents, academic books, and relevant national and international journal articles. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis and conceptual analysis of the collected sources. The findings reveal that Progressive Islam emerged from Muhammadiyah’s tajdid movement, which is rooted in the teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah, and evolved into a paradigm of Islamic renewal that integrates religious purification (purification) and social dynamization (social transformation). The novelty of this study lies in its historical and conceptual synthesis of the relationship between Progressive Islam and Muhammadiyah’s tajdid movement.
References
Anwar, S. (2020). Tajdid Muhammadiyah dan pembaruan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia. Tajdida: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gerakan Muhammadiyah, 18(2), 145–160. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/tajdida
Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7
Baidhawy, Z. (2020). Muhammadiyah and the transformation of Islamic education in Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 347–378. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.6262
Burhani, A. N. (2021). The concept of progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah and its contribution to contemporary Indonesian Islam. Studia Islamika, 28(3), 483–512. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i3.23551
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-inquiry-and-research-design/book246896
Hefner, R. W. (2019). Islamic schools, social movements, and democracy in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 13(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.1-27
Hilmy, M. (2020). Muslim reformism and Islamic modernism in contemporary Indonesia. Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 58(1), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2020.581.25-52
Ismunandar. (2020). Pengembangan pendidikan Islam berkemajuan perspektif Muhammadiyah. Edusoshum: Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.52366/edusoshum.v1i1.12
Khozin. (2019). Praksis pendidikan perspektif integrasi sains dan Islam. Science Education Journal, 3(2), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.21070/sej.v3i2.3096
Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/content-analysis/book258450
Latief, H., & Nashir, H. (2020). Local dynamics and global engagements of the Islamic modernist movement in contemporary Indonesia: The case of Muhammadiyah (2000–2020). Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 39(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420910514
Makin, A. (2020). Modern Islam in Indonesia and the challenge of religious pluralism. Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 58(2), 321–346. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2020.582.321-346
Mudiono, M., & Mudzakkir, M. (2025). Transformation of Islamic educational management in the digital era. at-Tandhim: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.53038/tndm.v1i1.287
Mu'arif. (2020). KH Ahmad Dahlan dan gerakan pencerahan Islam Indonesia. Suara Muhammadiyah. Suara Muhammadiyah
Mu'ti, A. (2021). Islam Berkemajuan dan tantangan peradaban global. Tajdida: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gerakan Muhammadiyah, 19(1), 1–15. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/tajdida
Nashir, H. (2019). Islam berkemajuan: Perspektif dan strategi. Suara Muhammadiyah. Suara Muhammadiyah
Nashir, H. (2021). Memahami ideologi Muhammadiyah. Suara Muhammadiyah. Suara Muhammadiyah
Novanto, R. A., et al. (2025). Transformation of Islamic education in Muhammadiyah elementary schools in the digital era. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(4), 1187–1205. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v14i04.9173
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. (2015). Risalah Islam Berkemajuan. Muhammadiyah Official Website
Pribadi, Y. (2021). Islamic reform movements and social transformation in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(2), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.273-298
Setiawati, I., Hakim, S. A., & Sari, Z. (2024). Relevansi dan respons pendidikan Muhammadiyah terhadap tantangan era disrupsi digital: Sebuah kajian sistematis. Paedagogie: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.52593/pdg.06.2.03
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Subarkah, M., & Fathoni, A. (2022). Islam Berkemajuan sebagai paradigma moderasi beragama dalam Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Islam Berkemajuan, 2(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.54065/jib.v2i1.112
Suciati, Hasanuddin, Nurhakim, M., & Amin, S. (2024). Transformation of Muhammadiyah's da'wah: The effectiveness of digitalization in strengthening Islamic moderation and combating extremism. AMCA Journal of Religion and Society, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.51773/ajrs.v5i1.421
Syamsuddin, D. (2022). Progressive Islam and religious moderation in Indonesia. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 18(2), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v18i2.14726
Taufiq, T., Faiq, M., & Subowo, M. H. (2025). Transformasi dakwah Islam moderat di era digital: Peran muballigh NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam menangkal radikalisme agama. SUARGA: Studi Keberagamaan dan Keberagaman, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24090/suarga.v4i2.14954
Zed, M. (2018). Metode penelitian kepustakaan (3rd ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1133308












