PENERAPAN SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 SUMBERLAWANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i4.2957Keywords:
active learning, , Islamic Religious Education, , small group discussion,, student activenessAbstract
This study described the implementation of the Small Group Discussion method, identified forms of student activeness, and analyzed supporting and inhibiting factors in Islamic Religious Education learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Sumberlawang, Sragen Regency, during the 2025/2026 academic year. It employed a qualitative approach with a field research design. Informants included an Islamic Religious Education teacher, students, the principal, and a Muhammadiyah figure. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data credibility was established through source and technique triangulation, while analysis involved data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings showed that the method was implemented through communicating objectives and materials, forming heterogeneous groups of four students, assigning topics, conducting discussions, teacher facilitation, presentations, reinforcement, and conclusions. The method encouraged students to ask questions, express opinions, answer questions, collaborate, present results, and summarize material. Supporting factors included enthusiasm, textbooks, worksheets, Smart TV, and principal support. Barriers included low self-confidence, unequal academic ability, domination, and limited time.
References
Aflah, M. N., & Fajar, E. (2022). Enhancing students’ active learning through group discussion role-playing. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 9(4), 1470–1479.
Aini, W. (2022). Pengaruh pendekatan active learning terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk karakter Islami siswa SMPN 4 Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau. Tanjak: Journal of Education and Teaching, 3(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.35961/tanjak.v3i1.381
Astuti, N. M. (2021). Peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris materi recount text menggunakan metode pembelajaran Small Group Discussion. Jurnal Sinestesia, 11(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.53696/27219283.71
Bavishi, P., Birnhak, A., Gaughan, J., Mitchell-Williams, J., & Phadtare, S. (2022). Active learning: A shift from passive learning to student engagement improves understanding and contextualization of nutrition and community health. Education Sciences, 12(7), 430. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070430
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dorée, S., & Quinn, J. (2024). Building an active classroom using the active learning pedagogy sequence. PRIMUS, 34(8), 777–791. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2024.2385824
Grijpma, J. W., Mak-van der Vossen, M., Kusurkar, R. A., Meeter, M., & de la Croix, A. (2021). Medical student engagement in small-group active learning: A stimulated recall study. Medical Education, 56(4), 432–443.
Grijpma, J. W., Ramdas, S., Broeksma, L., Meeter, M., Kusurkar, R. A., & de la Croix, A. (2024). Learning from the experts: Stimulating student engagement in small-group active learning. Perspectives on Medical Education, 13(1), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.5334/pme.1245
Hudriyah, H., Hadawiyah, R., & Maulidy, M. A. (2021). Metode Small Group Discussion pada mahārah qirā’ah di madrasah tsanawiyah. Al-Ittijah: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab, 13(1), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.32678/al-ittijah.v13i1.3706
Ilmawan, T., & Tumin, T. (2024). Active learning Small Group Discussion method to improve the quality of Islamic education learning. JIE: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.35723/jie.v9i2.427
Jordan, J., Missaghi, B., Douglass, A., & Tolles, J. (2021). Comparison of active learning techniques: Audience response questions versus small-group discussion on immediate and long-term knowledge gain. AEM Education and Training, 5(2), e10464. https://doi.org/10.1002/aet2.10464
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mutahidah, U., & Muhamadiah, M. (2021). Penerapan metode Small Group Discussion untuk meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling STKIP Bima. Guiding World: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.33627/gw.v4i1.486
Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Sari, S. F., Roulina, F., Nurlaila, N., Eliza, E., & Siswanti, S. (2025). Classroom learning with active learning approach: A systematic literature review. PPSDP International Journal of Education, 4(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.59175/pijed.v4i1.376
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Trisnani, N. (2025). Teachers’ perceptions of student learning activity in the implementation of differentiated mathematics learning. Elementary School Teacher Journal, 8(1), 21–31.












