IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI KETELADANAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA PRESTASI SISWA (Studi Kasus Di SMAN 1 Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto)

Authors

  • Siti Arofah Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Gunarti Dwi Lestari Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Ima Widiyanah Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i3.3103

Keywords:

kepemimpinan transformasional, kepala sekolah, budaya berprestasi, budaya literasi, prestasi siswa

Abstract

The role of transformational leadership in fostering a culture of student achievement is highly significant and has been practiced at SMA Negeri 1 Puri, Mojokerto Regency. However, existing studies on this topic have predominantly focused on literature reviews, while empirical investigations remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of the principal’s leadership in developing a culture of student achievement using the transformational leadership framework, which comprises the four dimensions known as the Four I’s: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The findings indicate that the principal of SMA Negeri 1 Puri, Mojokerto Regency, has effectively implemented transformational leadership in fostering a culture of achievement. In terms of idealized influence, the principal demonstrated exemplary leadership through academic productivity, literacy promotion, educational innovation, and various professional accomplishments that inspired members of the school community. Regarding inspirational motivation, the principal successfully established a collective vision of a high-achieving school through various flagship programs that encouraged students’ motivation and commitment to achievement. In the dimension of intellectual stimulation, the principal promoted a culture of innovation, creativity, and continuous learning through educational innovations and the strengthening of literacy practices.

References

Asriyah, M. (2024). Transformational Leadership of School Principals in Shaping School Culture and Improving Student Achievement in Elementary Schools. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 6(3), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.8485

Bass, B. M. (1999). Two Decades of Research and Development in Transformational Leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(1), 9–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/135943299398410

Chen, D., & Bos, W. (2023). Relationship between principal leadership and student achievement: A comparative study between Germany and China. International Journal of Educational Development, 102, 102868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102868

Erdurmazli, E. (2025). Transformational leadership and follower performance: Relational and motivational bases of leader behaviors. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 36(2), 129–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21532

Ermita, L., & Baysa, M. L. (2025). Transformational Leadership Practices of School Heads: Teachers’ Motivation and School Performance. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(3), 178–202. https://doi.org/10.60132/jip.v3i3.499

Falah, M. S. (2023). KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU BUDAYA PENDIDIKAN SISWA. JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan), 7(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.26740/jdmp.v7n2.p176-186

He, P., Guo, F., & Abazie, G. A. (2024). School principals’ instructional leadership as a predictor of teacher’s professional development. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00290-0

Humas. (2026). KARYA TULIS ILMIAH BAPAK SUTOYO KEPALA SMA NEGERI 1 PURI : TAHUN 2011 – 2026. Https://Sman1puri.Sch.Id/.

Jannah, R. (2023). Human Relationship Management Implementation Strategy in Improving The Performance of Educators in Higher Educational Institutions. Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health. https://doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v2i11.188

Kalkan, Ü., Altınay Aksal, F., Altınay Gazi, Z., Atasoy, R., & Dağlı, G. (2020). The Relationship Between School Administrators’ Leadership Styles, School Culture, and Organizational Image. Sage Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020902081

Karadag, E. (2020). The effect of educational leadership on students’ achievement: a cross-cultural meta-analysis research on studies between 2008 and 2018. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21(1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09612-1

Liebowitz, D. D., & Porter, L. (2019). The Effect of Principal Behaviors on Student, Teacher, and School Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature. Review of Educational Research, 89(5), 785–827. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319866133

Lim, W. M. (2025). What Is Qualitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619

Litz, D., & Blaik-Hourani, R. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Change in Education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.631

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Plaku, A. K., & Leka, K. (2025). The role of leaders in shaping school culture. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1541525

Tan, C. Y., Gao, L., & Shi, M. (2022). Second-order meta-analysis synthesizing the evidence on associations between school leadership and different school outcomes. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(3), 469–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220935456

Wilson Heenan, I., Lafferty, N., & McNamara, P. M. (2024). Enactment of Transformational School Leadership—Insights from Primary School and System Leaders. Education Sciences, 14(6), 557. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060557

Wu, H., & Shen, J. (2022). The association between principal leadership and student achievement: A multivariate meta-meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 35, 100423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100423

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI KETELADANAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA PRESTASI SISWA (Studi Kasus Di SMAN 1 Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto). (2026). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(3), 6596-6606. https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i3.3103