MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMA IT IMAM SYAFII 2 PEKANBARU

Authors

  • Atiya Sondra Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii, Indonesia
  • Agus Silahudin Institut Agama Islam Imam Syafii, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i4.3225

Keywords:

Tranformational Leadership Principal Merdeka Curriculum Teacher Professionalism Integrated Islamic School

Abstract

Objective: The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum requires school principals to demonstrate leadership that is capable of driving educational change, enhancing teacher professionalism, and fostering a school culture that is adaptive to evolving educational policies. This study aimed to analyze the transformational leadership model of the principal in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at SMA IT Imam Syafii 2 Pekanbaru. This study employed a descriptive evaluative qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving the principal, the vice principal for curriculum affairs, senior teachers, and teachers implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification, while data credibility was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings indicate that the principal implemented transformational leadership through four dimensions, namely idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. These leadership practices strengthened teachers’ commitment to curriculum implementation, encouraged instructional innovation through training, supervision, and digital technology integration, and provided individualized professional support based on teachers’ needs. Consequently, teachers demonstrated improved professionalism in developing teaching modules.

References

Andriani, N., & Kamaruddin, S. A. (2024). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. EDUSTUDENT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/edustudent.v3i2.52742

Avolio, B. J., & Bass, B. M. (2021). Developing Potential Across A Full Range of Leadership: Cases on Transactional and Transformational Leadership. Psychology Press.

Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. Free Press.

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1994). Improving Organizational Effectiveness Through Transformational Leadership. Sage Publications.

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2022). Transformational Leadership (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Efendi, F., Sunaryo, H., & Harijanto, D. (2023). Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Melalui Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v11i2.60605

Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2022). Collaborative Leadership and School Improvement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership.

Hariyati, N., Sholeh, M., & Islamiah, N. (2023). Transformational Leadership in the Implementation of Sekolah Penggerak’s Program. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 414–424. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v6i3.64406

Hasnidar, Febriani, M., Hamza, Faridah, Ardanawati, Y., Herlina, B., & Sumarni. (2025). Implementasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah terhadap Keberhasilan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Wahdah Islamiyah Anabanua. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 285–292.

Idialita, I., Yusrizal, Y., & Marwan, M. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Komitmen Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Kota Juang, Kabupaten Bireuen. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.42000

Irfandi. (2022). Motivasi Atlet dalam Peningkatan Teknik Dasar Bola Voli. Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(2), 102–109.

Isbianti, P., & Andriani, D. E. (2021). Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik oleh Kepala Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri di Klaten Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, 3(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.21831/jump.v3i1.39020

Junaedi, M., Thohirin, A., & Wahyudi, M. F. (2026). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah: Kunci Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Profesionalisme Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 15(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.26877/jmp.v15i1.404

Kefi, Y., & Rosnelli, R. (2024). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Deli Murni Bandar Baru. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.30872/jimpian.v4i1.2919

Kurniati, P., Kelmaskouw, L. A., Deing, A., Bonin, H., & Haryanto, A. B. (2022). Model Proses Inovasi Kurikulum Merdeka Implikasinya Bagi Siswa dan Guru Abad 21. Jurnal Citizenship Virtues, 2(2), 408–423. https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v2i2.1516

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Nasution, A., & Sholeh, M. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Inspirasi Manajemen Pendidikan, 12(1).

Northouse, P. G. (2021). Leadership: Theory and Practice (9th ed.). Sage Publications.

Nurjanah. (2021). Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan pada Usaha Laundry Bunda. Jurnal Mahasiswa, 1, 121–130.

Prastiowati, M., Oktarina, N., & Rokhman, F. (2024). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.14021

Pratiwi, W., Hidayat, S., & Suherman. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai Kurikulum Masa Kini. JTPPm (Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran), 10(1). https://doi.org/10.62870/jtppm.v10i1.21407

Rachmawati, T. (2017). Metode Pengumpulan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. UNPAR Press.

Rahman, A. (2023). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan dan Perubahan Kurikulum. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2).

Rewai, S., & Tung, K. Y. (2025). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(1), 45–58.

Saman, A. M., & Hasanah, E. (2024). Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Melaksanakan Supervisi Akademik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(2), 1913–1920. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i2.2512

Sania, M., & Mulyani, S. (2025). Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Sekolah untuk Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMPN 2 Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto. MAP (Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Publik), 8(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.37504/map.v8i2.711

Santoso, et al. (2024). Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Efektivitas Sekolah. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Sekolah, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i1.6697

Sarwono, J. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Graha Ilmu.

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Variani, H., Al Qadri, H., & Nellitawati. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Satuan Pendidikan. Academy of Education Journal, 15(1), 991–1000. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2356

Downloads

Published

2026-08-22

How to Cite

MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMA IT IMAM SYAFII 2 PEKANBARU. (2026). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(4), 7948-7957. https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i4.3225