EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN EFIKASI DIRI DALAM MENURUNKAN STRES KERJA DAN KONFLIK PERAN PADA GURU DI SEKOLAH ALAM BOSOWA

Authors

  • Nur Rahmah Abdullah Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • M. Ahkam Alwi Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
  • Dian Novita Siswanti Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i4.3411

Keywords:

self-efficacy, work stress, role conflict, teachers, psychological training

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of self-efficacy training in reducing work stress and role conflict among teachers at BOSOWA Nature School. Methods: A quantitative one-group pretest-posttest design was applied to 20 teachers selected through total sampling. The intervention comprised two sessions involving self-efficacy psychoeducation, reflection on work experiences, Points of You-based coaching conversations, group discussion, and the preparation of an action plan. Work stress and role conflict were measured using the Job Stress Scale and the Role Conflict Scale. The data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. Results: Following the training, the mean work-stress score decreased from 33.50 to 22.85, while the mean role-conflict score decreased from 26.20 to 19.80. The differences were statistically significant for work stress (t = 4.266; p < 0.001) and role conflict (t = 4.189; p < 0.001), with a large effect size for both variables (Cohen’s d = 0.94). Novelty: This study applies an integrated self-efficacy intervention that combines psychoeducation, reflective coaching using Points of You, peer discussion, and an action plan within a nature-school context, providing a practical psychological intervention for managing teachers’ occupational demands.

References

Arsini, Y., Yoana, L., & Prastami, Y. (2023). Peranan guru sebagai model dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies, 3(2), 27-35.

Asma, N., Noviyanti, N., & Khairunnisak, K. (2022). Pengaruh Teori Belajar Vygotsky Pada Materi Aljabar Linier Terhadap Self-Efficacy Mahasiswa Prodi Informatika. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 2(04), 496-503.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191.

Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71–81). Academic Press.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman & Co.

Bandura, A., & Locke, E. A. (2003). Negative self-efficacy and goal effects revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(1), 87– 99. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.87

Biddle, B. J. (1986). Recent developments in role theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 12(1), 67– 92. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.12.080186.000435

Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810141004

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-century teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499

Finney, S.J., & Marsh, H.W. (2003). Self-efficacy, stress, and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 813-820. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.813

Greenhaus, J.H., & Beutell, N.J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4277352

Guskey, T. R. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(88)90025-X

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513

Jackson, S.E., & Schuler, R.S. (1985). A meta-analysis and conceptual critique of research on role ambiguity and role conflict. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 36(1), 16-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(85)90020-2

Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthal, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley.

Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285–308. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392498

Karasek, R. A. (1997). Job strain and the prevalence and outcome of coronary artery disease. Circulation, 96(10), 3242–3247.

Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237

Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910120033628.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.

Luszczynska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). "Self-efficacy and health behavior." In Self-efficacy: The exercise of control.

Martono, P. N., Minarni, M., & Zubair, A. G. H. (2023). Pengaruh self efficacy terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 3(2), 660-665.

Muspawi, M., Putri, L. N., Lasmita, L., & Hermanto, H. (2023). Upaya Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengendalikan Stress Kerja Guru Di Sd Negeri 219/Ix Muaro Jambi. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 8(4), 272-281.

Putri, A., & Naniek, S. (2024). Dampak efikasi diri terhadap ambiguitas peran pada sektor pemerintahan [Manuskrip tidak diterbitkan]. Universitas Indonesia.

Rizky, R. I., & Aprelyani, S. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Literature Review Manajemen SDM). Jurnal Kewirausahaan Dan Multi Talenta, 3(2), 58-63.

Rizzo, J. R., House, R. J., & Lirtzman, S. I. (1970). Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 15(2), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391486

Samsudin, A., Prabowo, B., Asfadela, D. M. P., Selvina, P. M., Makatita, T. F. R., & Fitri, A. C. S. (2024). Pengaruh konflik kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 3(2), 684-694.

Satria, R., & Fauzan, F. (2025). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru: Studi Literatur Komprehensif. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 5(1), 249-263.

Schaufeli, W.B., & Bakker, A.B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293-315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248.

Schwarzer, R., & Fuchs, R. (1995). Self-efficacy and health behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25(5), 541–553.

Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. Dalam J.

Siegrist, J. (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.1.1.27.

Silalahi, K. A., & Marpaung, S. F. (2025). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengurangi Stres Kerja Guru: Studi Kasus di SMK. JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan), 9(2), 230-244.

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2007). Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 611–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.3.611

Susanti, D., & Alwamsya, R. (2021). Self-efficacy guru dalam mengelola stres kerja dan konflik peran [Manuskrip tidak diterbitkan]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Thalibana, Y. B. W. (2022). Pengaruh kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja (Literature Review Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia). Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 01-09.

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783–805. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00036-1

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28

How to Cite

EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN EFIKASI DIRI DALAM MENURUNKAN STRES KERJA DAN KONFLIK PERAN PADA GURU DI SEKOLAH ALAM BOSOWA. (2026). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(4), 8924-8931. https://doi.org/10.34125/jmp.v11i4.3411