PENGEMBANGAN ANIMASI AUDIO VISUAL “NARRATIVE CHART” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SHOROF PADA SANTRI PP. PUTRI AL-LATHIFIYYAH 2 BAHRUL ULUM TAMBAKBERAS JOMBANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v11i4.3007Keywords:
Pembelajaran Shorof, Media Audiovisual, Narrative Chart, Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D)Abstract
This study aimed to develop a narrative chart-based audiovisual animation learning media to improve students' understanding of Arabic morphology (Shorof), particularly the topic of Bina’, at PP. Putri Al-Lathifiyyah 2 Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Borg and Gall model, which consisted of needs analysis, planning, product development, expert validation, product revision, field testing, and product refinement. The developed learning media integrated animation, audio narration, visual illustrations, and a systematic storyline to facilitate students' understanding of word formation patterns in Arabic morphology. The validation results indicated that the media achieved a feasibility score of 93.33% from media experts and 81.25% from subject-matter experts, both categorized as highly feasible. The implementation involving 25 students demonstrated a significant improvement in learning outcomes, with the average score increasing from 64 on the pre-test to 90.16 on the post-test. These findings indicate that the narrative chart-based audiovisual animation media effectively improves students' understanding of Bina’, enhances learning motivation, and provides a more interactive, contextual, and meaningful learning experience. Therefore, the developed media is considered suitable as an alternative instructional medium for teaching Shorof in Islamic boarding schools while supporting more innovative, effective, and student-centered learning.
References
Adhipertama, M. C., Jampel, N., & Sudatha, I. G. W. (2020). The Development of Learning Video Based on Micro-Learning Principle Towards Science Subject in Junior High School. Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review, 3(3), 132–143.
Alifah, A. N., Muzaki, T. F., Junianti, C., & Aeni, A. N. (2022). Pengunaan Audio Visual Animasi Dalam Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Kinemaster. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 6(4), 1316. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v6i4.1203
Az Zaky, Y. A., & Fahmi, A. K. (2024). Are Cartoon Movies Necessary for Junior High School Students to Learn Arabic Language? International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 6(02), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v6i02.9382
Çeken, B., & Taşkın, N. (2022). Multimedia learning principles in different learning environments: a systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00200-2
Dafiq, A. K. A., & Arifin, A. (2024). Pengembangan Aplikasi Belajar Nahwu Dan Shorof : Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi, 11(2), 1–11.
Defa, Lasmawan, W., & Kertih, W. (2022). School Education Journal Pgsd Fip Unimed. SEJ (School Education Journal), 12(1), 57–63. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/
Erfan Priyambodo, Antuni Wiyarsi, & L. P. S. (2012). PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEB TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA Erfan Priyambodo , Antuni Wiyarsi , dan Rr . Lis Permana Sari EFFECTS OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN WEB-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING BERBASIS WEB ON STUDENTS ’ LEARNING MOTI. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 99–109.
Fayrus, & Slamet, A. (2022). Model Penelitian Pengembangan (R n D).
Fikrotin, V., & Sulaikho, S. (2021). Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran iSpring Suite Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Shorof. Al-Ittijah: Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab, 13(2), 95–118.
Fitria, F. (2023). Eksplikasi Susunan Naratif oleh Andrea Hirata dalam Novel Buku Besar Peminum Kopi (Analisis Naratologi Perspektif Gérard Genette). Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 14(1), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v14i1.553
Gae, N. A., Ganing, N. N., & Kristiantari, M. G. (2021). Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Berorientasi Membaca Pemahaman dengan Strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) pada Muatan Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(1), 100–108. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJL/article/view/32453
Habib, M. T. (2025). Enhancing Arabic Morphology Learning via Jigsaw: An Experimental Study in a Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT), 3(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i2.366
Halijah, S. (2020). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Deskripsi Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Round Table dengan Media Audio pada Siswa Kelas X SMA. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 3(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i2.25
Halwa, H. (2025). Problematika Pembelajaran Ilmu Shorof Kelas VIIC MTs Nahdlotul Muslimat Surakarta Tahun Ajaran. 7(1), 1–24.
Hamidi, K., Jamaluddin, W., Koderi, K., & Erlina, E. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Video Animasi Interaktif untuk Siswa Madrasah Aliyah. Journal on Education, 5(2), 5289–5296. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.1098
Hindriana, A. F., Turki, H. I., Prihatin, Y., Setiawati, I., Abidin, Z., & Pratami, A. R. (2026). Cognitive load management: Learning abstract and complex scientific concepts using visual metaphors and metonymies. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 45(1), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v45i1.83196
Khoirunnisa, T., & Ahsanuddin, M. (2024). The Design of Quartet Card Game Integrated with Augmented Reality for Sharf (Morphology) Learning Media. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 8(1), 187. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v8i1.8790
Lailli, A. N., Qanita, E., Birzah, F., & Bilqis, M. (2026). ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL MELALUI PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP MULTIMEDIA. 3(2), 976–989.
Lulus Anggun Listiyani, Anissahrotul Hidayah, Masna KhoerotuNisa, Fitria Handayani, M. Alwi Athoillah, Misbahudin Efendy, & Dicky Hastana Atmaja. (2025). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Dual Coding dalam Bentuk Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Belajar pada Siswa Kelas V & VI di SDN 2 Korowelanganyar. ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Dan Kegiatan Masyarakat, 3(5), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.61132/aspirasi.v3i5.2250
Mahmudah, S. E., Hindun, I., Latifa, R., Husamah, H., & Setyawan, D. (2021). Textbook on additives and addictive substances with a scientific-based approach, a research and development. Research and Development in Education, 1(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.22219/raden.v1i1.18493
Mansur, H., & Utama, A. H. (2021). The Evaluation of Appropriate Selection Learning Media at Junior High School. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 3(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.32585/ijimm.v3i1.1401
Moh. Zainal Abidin Aris, & M. Yunus Abu Bakar. (2025). Ilmu Shorof dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu : Sebuah Tinjauan. Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat, 2(2), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v2i2.638
Mukarromah, A., & Andriana, M. (2022). Peranan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran. Journal of Science and Education Research, 1(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.62759/jser.v1i1.7
Nafisah, A., Anam, S., & Maulana, A. (2025). Advancing Educational Practice : Plotagon Story Media Implementation in Arabic Language Learning. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA), 8(1), 148–157.
Okpatrioka. (2023). Research and development (R&D) penelitian yang inovatif dalam pendidikan [Innovative research and development (R&D) in education]. Dharma Acariya Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Budaya, 1(1), 86–100.
Saputra, D., & Chaedoni, M. (2022). Teori Kognitif Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Menggunakan Teknik Animasi. Journal of Multimedia Trend and Technology, 1(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.35671/jmtt.v1i1.13
Siddiq, M. S., Farhan, M., & Wijaya, M. S. (2020). Penggunaan Aplikasi Latih Faham Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Tashrif Lughowiydalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Prosiding Semnasbama IV UMJilid 2, 309–318.
Simanjuntak, M. F., & Sudibjo, N. (2019). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education, 2(2), 108.
Simbolon, A., Sinurat, C., Sihombing, R. A. P., Sembiring, S. J., Simbolon, S. R. J., & Ritonga, R. (2025). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Yang Berpusat Pada Guru Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Siswa The Influence Of Teacher-Centered Learning Methods In The Student Learning Process. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(11), 18145–18149. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic
Skulmowski, A., & Xu, K. M. (2022). Understanding Cognitive Load in Digital and Online Learning: a New Perspective on Extraneous Cognitive Load. Educational Psychology Review, 34(1), 171–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09624-7
Subhan Hi Ali Dodego. (2022). Pentingnya Penguasaan Bahasa Arab Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.56799/peshum.v1i2.48
VEREȘ, S., & MAGDAȘ, I. (2020). The Use of the Educational Animated Film in Primary Education in Romania. Romanian Review of Geographical Education, 9(2), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.23741/rrge220204
Wahyu Purnomo, Ardayati Ardayati, & Ani Fiani. (2024). Teaching Reading Comprehension: A Pre-experimental Research of Story Mapping Strategy. Dharma Acariya Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Budaya, 2(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.47861/jdan.v2i2.1152
Yang, H. Y. (2022). Effects of Dynamic Visualizations Enriched With Visuospatial Cues on Learners’ Cognitive Load and Learning Effectiveness. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 14(1), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.297973
Yunisa, M. (2022). Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam Aspek Ilmu Nahwu dan Sharaf pada Siswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Budaya Islam, 03(2), 6. https: //online-journal.unja.ac.id/Ad-Dhuha













