ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) DAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT, AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v11i3.3279Keywords:
Occupational Health and Safety, Job Safety Analysis, HIRARC, Risk Assessment, Manufacturing IndustryAbstract
Objective: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) plays a strategic role in minimizing workplace accidents and improving productivity in manufacturing industries. Production processes involving press machines, welding robots, pre-tension machines, and assembly operations expose workers to various mechanical, physical, chemical, ergonomic, and electrical hazards. This study aims to identify occupational hazards, assess risk levels, and formulate appropriate risk control recommendations in the production department of PT. XYZ using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) methods. Methods: This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach.. Results: The study identified 60 production activities containing 31 mechanical hazards (51.67%), 15 physical hazards (25.00%), 8 ergonomic hazards (13.33%), 4 electrical hazards (6.67%), and 2 chemical hazards (3.33%). Risk assessment showed that 7 activities (11.67%) were categorized as high risk, 28 activities (46.67%) as medium risk, and 25 activities (41.67%) as low risk. High-risk activities were mainly associated with press machine operation, welding robot movement, welding fumes, maintenance activities without Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO), and pre-tension machine operation.
References
Akbar, K. M., & Jufriyanto, M. (2025). Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC Dan HAZOP Di Area Fabrikasi. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Industri …. http://jurnal-tmit.com/index.php/home/article/view/1349
Alfiandi, M. K., Darmawan, H., & ... (2026). Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control (HIRARC) Pada UMKM …. QOSIM: Jurnal …. http://ejournal.yayasanpendidikandzurriyatulquran.id/index.php/qosim/article/view/9372
Andika, I., Sauqi, M. Z., & ... (2026). Occupational Health and Safety Risk Analysis Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control Method at Final Waste Disposal Site Suwung, Bali. … Waste Management. https://tecnoscientifica.com/journal/idwm/article/view/1064
Cahyadi, N., & Arianto, M. E. (2024). Hazard Analysis and Occupational Safety and Health Risk (K3) with Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) in the Canopy Making …. … of Occupational Safety and Health. https://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/posh/article/view/11325
Djunaidi, M., & Umami, H. (2024). Occupational health and safety analysis using job safety analysis and hazard identification risk assessment and risk control methods. E3S Web of Conferences. https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2024/47/e3sconf_icetia2024_15003/e3sconf_icetia2024_15003.html
Farid, A., Nurhayati, A., Rusnoto, R., & ... (2026). Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) Analysis in the Hospital Nutrition Installation: An Occupational Health and Safety …. … Integrated Health …. https://jinher.menarascienceindo.com/article/view/44
Fathullah, M., Yusoff, N. R. N., Darmawan, V. E. B., & ... (2021). HIRARC analysis of a palm oil factory in Malaysia. AIP Conference …. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0045236/14232473/020185_1_online
Fauzan, M., & Nugroho, A. J. (2026). Evaluasi Resiko Keselamatan Kerja Pada Area Produksi Menggunakan Metode Hirarc di PT. Mitrametal Perkasa. JOURNAL SAINS …. https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/view/10710
Fauziyah, S., Susanti, R., & Nurjihad, F. (2021). Risk assessment for occupational health and safety of Soekarno-Hatta international airport accessibility project through HIRARC method. IOP Conference Series: Earth …. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/700/1/012048
Giovanni, A., Fathimahhayati, L. D., & Pawitra, T. A. (2023). Risk analysis of occupational health and safety using hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) method (case study in PT Barokah …. … of Industrial Engineering &Management ….
Henny, H., Budi, A. H. S., & ... (2025). Hazard identification, risk assessment, and determining control (HIRADC) for workplace safety in manufacturing industry: A risk-control framework complete with …. … Engineering in …. http://ejournal.bumipublikasinusantara.id/index.php/ajsem/article/view/694
Herlina, L., Dewantari, N. M., Sonda, A., & ... (2022). Hazard identification in fabrication industry using Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Journal Industrial …. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lely-Herlina/publication/365308576_Hazard_identification_in_fabrication_industry_using_Hazard_Identification_and_Risk_Assessment_HIRA_and_Job_Safety_Analysis_JSA/links/66a049418be3067b4b1512f9/Hazard-identification-in-fabrication-industry-using-Hazard-Identification-and-Risk-Assessment-HIRA-and-Job-Safety-Analysis-JSA.pdf
Hosiah, H., & Fasya, A. H. Z. (2022). Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Risks In The Manufacturing Industry With The Hirarc Method at PT. X. Devotion: Journal of Research and …. https://devotion.greenvest.co.id/index.php/dev/article/view/252
Indriyant, L. A., & Prastawa, H. (2024). Analisis Risiko Kerja Menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (Jsa) Dengan Pendekatan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Risk Control (Hirarc) Pada Bagian …. Industrial Engineering Online …. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/42517
Kabul, E. R., & Yafi, F. (2022). HIRARC method approach as analysis tools in formingoccupational safety health management and culture. Sosiohumaniora. https://journals.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/38525
Leonardo, L., & Sarvia, E. (2022). Hazard identification risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) of safety junior supervisor in a construction company. Journal Industrial Servicess. https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jiss/article/view/14719
Mawaddah, A. S., Setiawan, S., & Purwanto, C. (2026). Implementation of Job Safety Analysis and HIRADC as Occupational Risk Control Strategies in the Preventive Maintenance Process at PT XYZ. Journal La Multiapp. https://newinera.com/index.php/JournalLaMultiapp/article/view/3324
Muqaddas, T. F., Al-Sukhran, M. R., Ulfa, D. M., & ... (2026). IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL HAZARDS IN THE WORKPLACE. … of Public Health. https://journal.utu.ac.id/index.php/ICPH/article/view/230
Napitupulu, D. W., & Irwan, H. (2026). Occupational Safety and Health Evaluation Using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method Based on Ergonomics. ASTONJADRO. https://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/ASTONJADRO/article/view/21231
Novianti, F., & Windriya, A. (2023). Hazard Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Using The JSA (Job Safety Analysis) Method in Grey Weaving 2 Warehouse PT XYZ. … Journal of Logistics Management. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ajlm/article/view/19038
Pramesthi, S. A., Anwar, R., & Susanti, L. (2025). Risk Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health Analysis Using the HIRARC Method at Building Construction. ASTONJADRO.
Pramudya, I. (2022). Safety application and health work (k3) at department of CNC lathe using hazard identification risk assessment and risk control (HIRARC) method (case study of pt …. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological …. http://eprints.umg.ac.id/7014/
Prastawa, H., Mahachandra, M., & ... (2023). Occupational safety and health risk assessment in an electronic manufacturing company in Indonesia. E3S Web of …. https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2023/85/e3sconf_icenis2023_01014/e3sconf_icenis2023_01014.html
Putra, S. M., Wiryajati, I. K., & ... (2025). Dealing with Occupational Health and Safety Practices Using JSA with HIRARC Method. International Journal of …. https://ijicom.respati.ac.id/index.php/ijicom/article/view/121
Rahim, M. H. I. A., Mohd, S., Kannan, A. S., & ... (2026). Risk Management for Safety and Health in Historic Building Facilities–HIRARC. …. https://compendiumpaperasia.com/index.php/cpa/article/view/1100
Rajkumar, I., Subash, K., Pradeesh, T. R., & ... (2021). Job safety hazard identification and risk analysis in the foundry division of a gear manufacturing industry. Materials Today …. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321014255
Ramadhan, A. Z., & Andesta, D. (2026). … Kerja Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) pada Aktivitas Fabrikasi dan …. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen …. https://jurnal-tmit.com/index.php/home/article/download/1998/637
Ridwan, A., Nuroni, A., Adelia, A., & ... (2022). Analysis of occupational health and safety at a maritime warehouse using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). Journal Industrial …. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asep-Ridwan/publication/365312741_Analysis_of_occupational_health_and_safety_at_a_maritime_warehouse_using_Hazard_Identification_Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Control_HIRARC/links/6375f7bb54eb5f547cdcb9c1/Analysis-of-occupational-health-and-safety-at-a-maritime-warehouse-using-Hazard-Identification-Risk-Assessment-and-Risk-Control-HIRARC.pdf
Rinawiyanti, E. D., Kusumo, A. H., & ... (2026). Integrating job safety analysis and risk assessment for occupational safety in task-based sulfur mining activities. … Sistem Industri (JRSI …. https://repository.ubaya.ac.id/50681/
Rivaldi, M., Ramadanti, K. T., & ... (2026). Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Aktivitas Produksi Batu Bata di Industri Rumahan Batu Bata Kulim Pendekatan Job Safety Analysis. Jurnal Farmasi …. https://ejournal.samudrailmu.com/index.php/jfki/article/view/165
Rizkiyah, E., & Saraswati, L. P. I. (2026). Risk Analysis of Work Accidents Using HIRADC and JSA to Achieve Zero Accident in the Electricity Industry. Metris: Jurnal Sains Dan …. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/metris/article/view/7656
Rohman, R. A., & Handoko, B. (2026). … dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) dan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di Konveksi …. Journal of Literature Review. http://ojs.indopublishing.or.id/index.php/jlr/article/view/1230
Rotinsulu, F. N. C., Dundu, A. K. T., Malingkas, G. Y., & ... (2023). Risk potential analysis using hazard identication, risk assessment and determine Control (HIRADC) and Job safety analysis (JSA) methods. … , Social and Health.
Sahara, A. S., Herwanto, D., & ... (2023). Analysis of occupational safety and health at chemical manufacturer with HIRARC method. Journal Industrial Servicess. https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jiss/article/view/21855
Sakti, A. S. A., & Nuryanto. (2024). Analysis of health and safety in the production floor of cv. xyz using job safety analysis method and the hazard identification risk assesment and risk control approach. E3S Web of Conferences. https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2024/47/e3sconf_icetia2024_15004/e3sconf_icetia2024_15004.html
Siregar, I. M., Larasati, A., & Muid, A. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) in the Work Environment Against Work Accidents (Case Study of …. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri. https://journals.ums.ac.id/jiti/article/view/22810
Sormin, A. D., & Irwan, H. (2026). Evaluation of Occupational Safety and Health Risks in Steel Construction Work in E-House Projects in the Modern Steel Construction Industry. RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik. https://journal.kalibra.or.id/index.php/reswara/article/view/537
Suharyadi, B. H., & Sideman, I. (2026). Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Risk Management in West Nusa Tenggara Province Using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment …. Jurnal Locus: Penelitian Dan …. https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:194435186?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler-gcd%5C&id=ebsco:gcd:194435186%5C&crl=c%5C&jrnl=28295439
Sulaeman, T., & Yuamita, F. (2026). … Bahaya Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dengan Pendekatan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) …. JOURNAL SAINS …. https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/view/11678
Sunandi, R., Susmono, H., & Sukwika, T. (2026). A Hazard Identification, Risk, and Control Analysis Using the HIRADC Method for Material Lifting Activities at PT Repapesi Great River Bekasi. … of Applied Management …. https://jurnal.usahid.ac.id/jamr/article/view/3198
Visvanathan, P., Dzulkifli, S. N. M., & ... (2026). Identification of Potential Hazards in Metal Fabrication Works Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) in the Manufacturing Industry. Progress in Engineering …. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/peat/article/view/22792
Zaman, M. B., Pitana, T., Prastowo, H., Priyanta, D., & ... (2023). Occupational health and safety risk assessment of shipyard using HIRARC method. AIP Conference …. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117107/16761075/130005_1_online
