INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH UMUM: KONSEP, BENTUK, DAN STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v11i5.3506Keywords:
learning innovation, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Teknologi Digital, Karakter Islami, Sekolah UmumAbstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the concept, forms, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and optimization strategies of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning innovation in public schools in the digital era. The study focuses on understanding how innovation can be developed through curriculum, learning methods, instructional media, and evaluation systems while maintaining Islamic educational values. Methods: This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using the library research method. Data were collected from scientific journal articles, books, educational regulations, and academic documents related to Islamic Religious Education learning innovation. The literature was obtained through databases such as Scopus, SINTA, Garuda, and Google Scholar, and analyzed using data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing, and source triangulation techniques. Results: The results indicate that PAI learning innovation is not limited to the use of digital technology but involves comprehensive transformation in curriculum development, active learning strategies, adaptive media utilization, and authentic assessment. The implementation of innovation is influenced by teacher competence, infrastructure availability, educational policies, and students’ readiness. Novelty: This study provides comprehensive synthesis of PAI learning innovation by integrating technological aspects with pedagogical and Islamic value dimensions. The findings offer a conceptual framework for developing contextual, meaningful, and character-oriented PAI learning in public schools.
References
Adiyono, A., Al Matari, A. S., Patimah, L., Syahrani, & Nasywa, A. A. A. S. (2025). Can AI-optimized YouTube videos enhance Islamic religious education? A quantitative study on student learning outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(1), 175–194. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11100
Afandi, R., & Ningsih, P. N. (2023). The implementation of the humanistic learning model in the learning of Islamic religious education in junior high school. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme, 5(2), 526–542. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v5i2.3136
Akhyar, M., Zukdi, I., & Deliani, N. (2024). Value-based leadership of Islamic education teachers and its role in disciplinary religious practice formation: A qualitative case study in an Indonesian public school. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.132.97-105
Arif, M., & Aziz, M. K. N. A. (2023). Islamic religious education learning model in the 21st century: Systematic literature review. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 6(2), 237–262. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v6i2.4417
Ariza, N., & Afifah, Q. K. (2024). Penggunaan teknologi dalam pengembangan asesmen pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v9i1.8840
Badri, L. S., & Malik, A. A. (2024). Implementation of Islamic education values in building students’ religious character through an affective approach based on the Qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7260
Fathurrohman, R., Gafarurrozi, M., Isnaini, I., & Rohman, M. F. (2024). Innovation transformation of the Islamic religious education curriculum at MAS Al-Islamiyah Bebidas, East Lombok. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v9i2.8221
Fauzi, M. R., Hamami, T., & Kim, H.-J. (2024). Islamic religious education curriculum innovation: Fethullah Gülen’s perspective. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7089
Hamdi, Rizal, S. U., Hikmah, N., Syabrina, M., Sulistyowati, & Mualimin. (2024). Developing digital-based Islamic religious education teaching modules on the subject matter of Duha prayer in elementary schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7520
Ibrohim, M. M. M., Supriadi, U., Fakhruddin, A., Muflih, A., & Ilyasa, F. F. (2025). Exploring meaningful learning practice in Islamic religious education subjects at senior high school. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 8(1), 93–114. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v8i1.7242
Ijudin, I., Wakila, Y. F., & Anton, A. (2022). Implementing active learning to increase student’s learning interest in Islamic religious education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.17437
Ilyasa, F. F., Rahardja, M. N. A., Firmansyah, M. I., Faqihuddin, A., & Muflih, A. (2024). Implementation of ARKA model (Aktivitas, Refleksi, Konseptualisasi, Aplikasi) in PAI learning: Building 21st century competencies. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.24042/002024152157300
Jallow, A. F., & Jabbie, A. (2024). Adapting pedagogical approaches in model Islamic educational institutions: Balancing contemporary needs with Islamic values. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 11(2), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v11i2.40965
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Republik Indonesia. (2025a). Pembelajaran mendalam: Pembelajaran berkesadaran, bermakna, dan menggembirakan.
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Republik Indonesia. (2025b). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2025 tentang perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 12 Tahun 2024 tentang kurikulum pada pendidikan anak usia dini, jenjang pendidikan dasar, dan jenjang pendidikan menengah.
Kharismatunisa, I. (2023). Innovation and creativity of Islamic religious education teachers in utilizing digital-based learning media. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme, 5(3), 519–538. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v5i3.3700
Kistoro, H. C. A., Ru’iya, S., Husna, D., & Burhan, N. M. (2022). Dynamics of the implementation of experience-based religious learning in Indonesian and Malaysian senior high schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 19(2), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2022.192-08
Maksudin, Machali, I., Sudiati, & Ismail, Z. (2025). Typologies of Islamic religious parenting in Yogyakarta: Intensive, supplemental, and laissez-faire patterns shaping children’s spiritual development. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(2), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i2.11432
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mintasih, D., Sukiman, & Purnama, S. (2024). Integration of digital technology in Islamic religious education learning: A qualitative study on teachers’ competence and implementation models in secondary schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.131.85-96
Munajat, N., & Muqowim. (2025). Mapping the nexus of transformational leadership, pedagogical competence, and learning management innovation: A scoping review and its implications for Islamic religious education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(2), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i2.12057
Muslim. (2024). Internalizing digital technology in Islamic education. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme, 6(3), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309
Nailasariy, A., Habibi, B. Y., Kubro, K., Nurhaliza, & Setyaningrum, A. R. (2023). Implementation of the Design for Change method through project-based learning in developing intrapersonal and interpersonal skills of Islamic religious education students. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(1), 132–149. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v20i1.6668
Nurdin, A., Hendra, Khozin, Haris, A., Zainab, N., & Yahaya, M. Z. (2024). Developing the Islamic religious education curriculum in inclusive schools or madrasah and its implementation: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.6907
Parhan, M., Syahidin, Somad, M. A., Abdulah, M., & Nugraha, R. H. (2024). Developing a contextual learning model in Islamic education to improve applicable knowledge and foster knowledge-based virtues. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i1.35205
Putri, A. M., & Astutik, A. P. (2021). TikTok as a Generation-Z Islamic religious learning media during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 18(2), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2021.182-04
Radino, R., & Permatasari, L. F. Y. (2022). PAI teacher strategy in improving learning effectiveness in limited face-to-face learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 19(2), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2022.192-06
Rahmah, S., Diana, Vargheese, K. J., Fitriani, & Dayusman, E. A. (2025). Transforming Islamic education: The role of Islamic religious education teacher leaders in designing learning materials at Lhokseumawe junior high schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(2), 544–566. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i2.11908
Reksiana, Nata, A., Rosyada, D., Rahiem, M. D. H., & Ugli, A. R. R. (2024). Digital extension of digital literacy competence for Islamic religious education teachers in the era of digital learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(2), 402–420. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i2.9719
Republik Indonesia. (2003). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Ritonga, A. A., Khadijah, & Harahap, F. E. (2026). Beyond technical skills: Digital competence in in-service training for Islamic religious education professional teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 23(1), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.14421/v23i1.12218
Susanti, S. S., Nursafitri, L., Hamzah, I., Zunarti, R., Darmanto, Fitriyah, Asy’arie, B. F., & As’ad, M. S. (2024). Innovative digital media in Islamic religious education learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7553
Sutarto. (2023). Kontribusi keluarga dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk karakter Islami remaja. Belajea: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.29240/belajea.v8i1.6602
Velly, V., Rahman, A., Alharbi, A., & Awan, N. (2025). Islamic education 4.0: Rethinking moral and religious learning for a socially conscious generation. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 12(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v12i1.46161
Yahya, M. S., Fian, K., Afandi, R., & Masruri, M. (2024). The effectiveness of IT-based audiovisual media in enhancing Islamic religious education learning outcomes: A meta-analysis. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 9(2), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v9i2.23624
Yani, Y. I., Nasution, W. N., & Halimah, S. (2025). Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic religious education and character education: A multisite study at SMA Negeri 1 and 2 Sibolga. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2025.141.35-49
Zed, M. (2014). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.













