MASALAH SOSIAL: KEMISKINAN DAN KEJAHATAN DALAM NOVEL MARYAMAH KARPOV KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

Authors

  • Gunter Ary Gayo Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
  • Ria Satini Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
  • Indriani Nisja Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v10i3.786

Keywords:

Masalah Sosial, Kemiskinan, Kejahatan, Novel Maryamah Karpov

Abstract

Poverty is a condition in which a person cannot meet basic needs. There are several reasons for poverty, such as a lack of resources to meet basic needs or difficulty obtaining education and employment. The purpose of this study is to describe social problems such as crime and poverty found in Andrea Hirata's novel Maryamah karpov. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data consists of quotations from the novel text that show the types of poverty and crime experienced by the main character Ikal, and the surrounding community. The results of the study show that poverty in the novel is depicted as an economic obstacle that impacts access to education, the fulfillment of basic needs, and injustice in the work system. Meanwhile, crime is depicted as oppression, physical and psychological violence, and racial discrimination experienced by Ikal and other characters in the novel, both in the workplace and in educational institutions. The latest finding of this study is the disclosure of the relationship between poverty and crime as a representation of social inequality that is relevant to Indonesian society today. Andrea Hirata's novel Maryamah Karpov is a sharp social critique of an unfair social system, especially in remote areas such as Belitung.

References

Abu, H., Rudi, M., & Yaya, M. (2019). Ketidakadilan Bagi Masyarakat Miskin dalam Aksesibilitas Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Kota Bandung. Jispo, 9(1), 455–469.

Adi, R. (2012). Sosiologi Hukum: Kajian Hukum secara Sosiologis (1st ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Agriani, N. (2019). Masalah Sosial dalam Novel Gading-Gading Ganesha Karya Dermawan Wibisono. STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat.

Astuti, S., & Pindi. (2019). Analisis Gaya Bahasa Dan Pesan-Pesan Pada Lirik Lagu Iwan Fals Dalam Album 1910. Jurnal Kansasi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(2), 146–150.

Diana, Juniar, N., Sasti, L., & Andini, M. (2023). Dakwah Tauhid Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik terhadap Perdukunan di Bangka. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam, 17(2), 219–238. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

Hanim, L., & Prakoso, A. P. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Perdagangan Orang (Studi Tentang Implementasi Undang-Undang No.21 Tahun 2007). Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, II(2), 234–244.

Hirata, A. (2008). Maryamah Karpov (I. Risdiyanto (ed.)). PT Bentang Pustaka.

Jacobus, E. H., Kindangen, P. ., & Walewangko, E. N. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Di Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 19(7), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.35794/jpekd.19900.19.7.2018

Jufri, M., Burhanuddin, Puadi, Khopipah, S., Rakhman, S., Mahyudin, & Rambe, I. S. (2020). Serial Evaluasi Pilkada Serentak di Indonesia: Bawaslu Provinsi DKI Jakarta. 2.

Kebeaken, N. (2023). Antropologi Hukum Menemukan Masalah Masalah Hukum Dalam Masyarakat. 47, 1–23.

Laila, A., Septia, E., Samsiarni, Armet, & Yulisna, R. (2019). Apresiasi Prosa Indonesia Teori dan Intepretasi (V. Anggraini (ed.)). STKIP PGRI Sumbar Press.

Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (27th ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.

Muliadi, S. (2012). Aspek Kriminologis Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v6no1.346

Muthya, D. (2019). Masalah Sosial dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat.

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2012). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi (9th ed.). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Pitri Mega Mustika, T., Wulandari, A., Lestari Wulandari, S., & Amelia, R. (2022). Penerapan Metode Ordinary Kringing terhadap Pendugaan Kriminalitas dalam Upaya Mengurangi Aksi Kejahatan di Kota Pangkalpinang dan Kabupaten Bangka. Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 2022, 70–74.

Rahmadhani, A. (2018). Masalah Sosial Dalam Novel Lalita Karya Ayu Utami. STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat.

Ramadhanti, D. (2016). Buku Ajar Apresiasi Prosa Indonesia (1st ed.). CV Budi Utama.

Situmeang, S. M. T. (2019). Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penegakan Hukum untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Res Nullius Law Journal, 1(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.5749/j.ctt1pwt7kj.6

Soekanto, S. (2015). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. In 47 (47th ed., pp. 309–364). PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Soelaeman, M. (2006). Ilmu Dasar Sosial. In A. Gunarsa (Ed.), Teori dan Konsep Ilmu Sosial (4th ed., pp. 6–7). PT. Refika Aditama.

Solikatun, Supono, Masruroh, Y., & Zuber, A. (2014). Kemiskinan dalam Pembangunan. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 3(1), 70–90.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (S. Suryandari, Yustiyani (ed.); 3rd ed.). Alfabeta CV.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-24

How to Cite

Gayo, G. A., Satini, R., & Nisja, I. (2025). MASALAH SOSIAL: KEMISKINAN DAN KEJAHATAN DALAM NOVEL MARYAMAH KARPOV KARYA ANDREA HIRATA. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 10(3), 1007–1018. https://doi.org/10.34125/jkps.v10i3.786